Probably the most common and popular way to treat malocclusion is a fixed prosthesis. In some cases, treatment is even the only way to correct severe malocclusions. In this text, we will try to provide you with basic information about the fixed prosthesis, the method of maintenance and the process of placing the prosthesis.
The fixed dentures come with classic fixed braces attached to each dental plate, which are connected to each other with wire. The wire extends in the shape of an ideal dental arch and makes the necessary effort by continuously pressing on the teeth to move them to the ideal position. In order not to exert too much pressure, the treatment takes place in small steps.
There are several types of fixed dentures:
Metal locks
Ceramic locks
Self-ligating locks
Lingual technique
Retainer for teeth
METAL LOCKS
Metal brackets are still the standard procedure in orthodontics today. Due to the widespread use of the fixed prosthesis technique, this form is widely accepted by young patients – they have become normal and are almost no longer perceived as aesthetically undesirable.
Advantage of metal locks:
Metal holders have lower friction values than other materials. This means that the wire can slide well through the holder and that the friction forces do not make it difficult to move. This has a very positive effect on treatment. Metal brackets are a relief for the practitioner because, for example, when inserting a wire, the border of the lock can be better recognized.
CERAMIC LOCKS
Transparent and efficient
Ceramic braces are almost invisible because they are crystal clear and that is why your teeth look especially attractive. Also, the comfort is especially high. This means that: you can enjoy
daily treatment, because you know that your braces not only look worldly good, but also correct teeth very effectively.
SELF-ALLOY LOCKS
Gentle tooth correction
Self-locking locks are so-called passive self-locking brackets. Self-ligating means that the wire in the holder is held by a special locking mechanism. Together with specially adapted braces, the self-locking bracket system allows the locks to move more freely and allows a gentle force to be used for the necessary movement of the teeth. The treatment time is reduced by an average of several months compared to conventional locks.
LINGUAL TECHNIQUE
Invisible inside the tooth
The lingual technique is special tongue locks that are glued to the inside of the tooth, so that corrections of dental malocclusions are possible without anyone seeing the fixed locks. The world works with the established language systems of Incognito and OrthoRobot.
TEETH RETAINER
Straightened teeth for the rest of your life
Regardless of which method of treatment is used, after a successful treatment, the phase of later retention is very important. To prevent the teeth from warping again and to stabilize the ideal position of the teeth, fixed retainers are glued to the inside of the teeth.
The removable clasp gives the teeth space to break through. If almost all permanent teeth have erupted but are crooked, the attachments (locks and wires) must be attached to certain actuators to move the wire in the right direction.
Fixed prosthesis placement procedure
The metal wire is stretched in the shape of an ideal dental arch and moves the teeth, by applying force, slowly to the ideal position. In order not to exert too much pressure, the treatment takes place in many small steps.
Most surgeries work with the most modern pre-programmed bultibrand technology according to the latest scientific findings. Using high-quality supports with a low content of nickel and copper, as well as titanium and metal arches.
Alternatively, dentists use aesthetic transparent ceramic locks and self-ligating locks with reduced force. If you do not want the braces to be seen at all, a lingual treatment is recommended in which the braces are glued to the inside of the tooth (lingually). A carrier adhesive filled with fluoride-containing ionomer glass preserves fluoride during daily brushing.
Useful tips for a diet with a fixed prosthesis
At the beginning of treatment with a fixed connection for you or your child, you may initially feel that the choice of daily food is now severely limited. You or your child should avoid certain foods, as these carriers can otherwise be damaged.
Solid, sticky, meaty or heavy food can damage brackets and metal wires. . In general, there is always a danger that the locks cannot withstand the load and may break or separate from the teeth. Keep in mind that damage to the device usually goes with prolonged therapy.
The following foods are advised:
Soft cooked vegetables
Mashed potatoes or vegetables
Soft cheese
Yogurt
Shed
Soft, cooked or fried meat
Boneless fish
Pasta
Soft bread without hard crust
Eggs
Bananas
These are the foods to avoid:
Walnuts
Cereal grains or flakes
Pear puree
Solid fruits like apples or pears
Fibrous fruits like pineapple or mango
Firm, raw vegetables such as carrots or cucumbers
Spinach
Caramel
Ice cream
Chewing gums
